The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Education

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that enables computers and machines to mimic the functioning of the human brain. It encompasses capabilities such as data analysis, pattern recognition, decision-making, and natural language processing. By simulating human brain functions, AI enhances efficiency and productivity across various fields.The term "artificial intelligence" was first introduced by John McCarthy in the preamble of a conference held at Dartmouth University in 1956. According to McCarthy, researchers in AI could study intelligence not readily observed in humans to solve specific problems. Explaining his definition, McCarthy stated, "So far, we do not fully understand which computational procedures can be considered intelligent. Therefore, we focus on the computational components of methods used to achieve goals in the world."In reality, AI applications existed even before McCarthy’s term was coined. For instance, during World War II, English mathematician Alan Turing developed a machine capable of decoding encrypted German messages. Leading a team named Hut 8 for the British government, Turing cracked the Enigma code used by the German navy, saving thousands of lives. After the war, Turing continued working on algorithmic analysis and, in 1950, created a test to measure computer intelligence, now known as the Turing Test, which remains in use today.