EVALUATION OF OPPORTUNITIES AND MECHANISMS FOR MODERNIZING THE LOCAL GOVERNANCE SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

This study explores the opportunities and mechanisms for modernizing the local governance system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research focuses on assessing the current state of local governance, identifying challenges, and proposing strategies to enhance its efficiency, transparency, and accountability. The analysis is based on comparative studies of international best practices and their potential adaptation to Kazakhstan’s unique socio-political and economic context. Emphasis is placed on decentralization, the empowerment of local authorities, and promoting public participation in decision-making processes. Key mechanisms such as legal reforms, digital transformation, and capacity-building initiatives are evaluated for their feasibility and effectiveness. The study also examines the role of financial autonomy and intergovernmental coordination in fostering sustainable local development. The findings suggest that modernization efforts require a comprehensive approach, combining institutional reforms, community engagement, and innovative governance tools.