Digital citizenship in the 21st century: Analyzing the impact of social media on youth political activism and civic engagement

Abstract

In the digital age, the internet and social media have emerged as pivotal platforms shaping the political consciousness of youth worldwide. This research article delves into this phenomenon, focusing on Kazakhstan in the backdrop of international trends. It aims to unravel how digital media influences political awareness, engagement, and activism among young citizens, particularly in Kazakhstan while drawing parallels with global patterns. The study adopts a comparative approach, juxtaposing the Kazakhstani experience against a tapestry of international instances, thereby uncovering unique regional dynamics alongside universal trends in digital political engagement.This analysis is grounded in a blend of quantitative data, detailed case studies, and theoretical frameworks from international relations and media studies. By examining the role of digital platforms in political mobilization, information dissemination, and opinion formation, the research underscores the transformative impact of these technologies on youth political participation. The Kazakhstani context, with its distinct historical, cultural, and political landscape, provides a rich case for understanding the interplay between technology and youth political behavior in a transitioning society.The article contributes to the literature by filling the gap regarding digital political engagement in non-Western contexts, particularly in Central Asia. It offers insights into the ways digital media serve as tools for political expression, community building, and civic activism among youth, highlighting the nuances of these interactions in Kazakhstan