DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EURASIAN TRANSPORT CORRIDORS: IMPACTS ON LOGISTICS EFFICIENCY AND REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63034/esr-744Keywords:
transport corridors, digital logistics, Belt and Road Initiative, green logistics, multimodal transport, Central AsiaAbstract
The China–Central Asia–Europe transport corridor, as a core component of the Belt and Road Initiative, plays a strategic role in trans-Eurasian trade. This article systematizes recent scientific evidence on how digitalization, automation, artificial intelligence, and ICT infrastructure reshape corridor efficiency, sustainability, and regional integration. Based on peer-reviewed studies from 2018–2025, the paper identifies key technological drivers, economic and environmental impacts, and persistent institutional and infrastructural bottlenecks. The findings confirm that technological modernization significantly reduces transit time and costs while supporting green development, yet requires deeper policy harmonization and balanced regional capacity building.
References
Alam, K., Xuemei, L., Baig, S., Muhammad, F., Sun, J., & Tariq, M. (2023). Impact of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor on the China–Europe and China–Middle East trading route selection. PLOS ONE, 18(7), e0288328. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288328
Ashraf, M., & Shiyuan, Z. (2022). Transportation costs and time impact of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor. International Journal of Regional Development, 9(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v9i1.19519
Bodaubayeva, G., & Turkeeva, K. (2023). Formation of industrial and logistics hub in the border areas of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies, 2(67). https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.287
Burnasov, A., Ilyushkina, M., Kovalev, Y., & Stepanov, A. (2020). Logistics infrastructure of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in providing transit from China to the European Union. Transport Problems, 34, 138–150. https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.344.9
Chazzaoui, T. (2021). The importance of the Europe–Asia transport corridor: Analysis of transport routes between China and Europe. Revista Sistemática, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.56238/rcsv5n2-001
Chazzaoui, T. (2022). Optimizing international transport routes: A case study on the Silk Road. International Seven Journal of Multidisciplinary, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.56238/isevmjv1n1-020
Chen, X., & Fazilov, F. (2018). Re-centering Central Asia: China’s “New Great Game” in the old Eurasian Heartland. Palgrave Communications, 4, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0125-5
Feng, C., & Wang, M. (2018). Analysis of energy efficiency in China’s transportation sector. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 94, 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.037
Jiang, Y., Qiao, G., & Lu, J. (2020). Impacts of the New International Land–Sea Trade Corridor on the freight transport structure in China, Central Asia, the ASEAN countries and the EU. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 35, 100419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2019.100419
Kunavut, K., Okuda, A., & Lee, D. (2018). Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Enhancing ICT connectivity in China–Central Asia Corridor. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 2(1), 116–141. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v2i1.164
Mao, Y., Xie, Y., & Zhuo, C. (2023). How does international transport corridor affect regional green development: Evidence from the China–Europe Railway Express. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 67(8), 1602–1627. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2176296
Mukhamedova, Z., Mukhamedova, D., Fuzailova, G., Ergasheva, Z., & Yakupbaey, K. (2024). A review of railway transportation in Central Asia for corridors and the revival of the Great Silk Road. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i4.1700
Onyshchuk, V., Dubytskyi, O., Bodak, V., Pavlova, I., & Riabykh, N. (2025). Digital technologies and modelling for enhancing supply chain efficiency in international road transport. Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2025.v25i1.3114
Ohiienko, M., Ohiienko, A., & Burtsev, O. (2022). Logistic approach to the definition of multimodal delivery schemes of goods. Scientific Notes of Taurida National V. I. Vernadsky University. Series: Economy and Management, 72(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.32838/2523-4803/72-1-7
Radjabov, R. (2025). Development of transport corridors and their influence on the development of the economy of the Republic of Tajikistan. Economic Journal Publications (ECO). https://doi.org/10.71447/3005-2696-2025-1-7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Feng Jianhui

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


